Rock Buns Recipe
If ever there was a treat that captures the cozy spirit of teatime, it’s Rock Buns. These golden, craggy little cakes are everything you want in old-fashioned home baking: crisp around the edges, tender in the middle, with sweet bursts of plump dried fruit. Perfect for satisfying a spontaneous sweet tooth or impressing guests with your baking prowess, Rock Buns are a beloved classic that’s endlessly adaptable and wonderfully straightforward to make.
Ingredients You’ll Need

Ingredients You’ll Need
The secret to truly irresistible Rock Buns lies in a handful of humble yet essential ingredients. Each one plays a starring role—bringing the perfect mix of crumbly, buttery texture, gentle spice, and cheerful pops of fruit. Gather these staples and you’ll be ready to whip up magic in no time!
- All-purpose flour: This forms the sturdy structure of the buns, giving them their signature rough-and-ready texture.
- Baking powder: Essential for a gentle lift that makes each bun rise up light and airy.
- Ground nutmeg or mixed spice (optional): A pinch adds warmth and an aromatic depth, but you can leave it out for a more classic flavor.
- Salt: Just a touch wakes up all the other flavors—don’t skip it!
- Cold unsalted butter: Key for creating that delicious crumbly contrast. Work it in cold for the best texture.
- Granulated sugar: Adds subtle sweetness, perfectly balancing the fruit and spice.
- Mixed dried fruits (raisins, currants, or sultanas): Each bite gets a chewy, fruity surprise—feel free to use your favorite blend.
- Egg: Binds everything together and helps create a tender crumb.
- Milk: Loosens the dough just enough to form nubbly heaps; start with 2 tablespoons and add more if needed.
- Vanilla extract: A dash lets the sweetness and subtle spice really shine.
How to Make Rock Buns
Step 1: Preheat and Prep
Start by setting your oven to 375°F (190°C) and lining a baking tray with parchment paper. This step is simple but crucial—getting the oven hot means your Rock Buns will puff up beautifully, and the parchment guarantees easy cleanup (plus perfectly golden bottoms).
Step 2: Mix the Dry Ingredients
Sift together the flour, baking powder, spice, and a pinch of salt in a large mixing bowl. Sifting adds lightness and ensures even distribution, so every bite will have just the right hint of warmth and rise.
Step 3: Rub in the Butter
Drop in the cold, cubed butter and use your fingertips to rub it into the flour mixture. Keep working until everything looks like fine breadcrumbs—this is what gives Rock Buns their crumbly, short texture and those irresistible golden peaks.
Step 4: Add Sugar and Fruit
Tip the granulated sugar and mixed dried fruits into your crumbly base. A quick toss ensures that the fruit is coated and won’t sink to the bottom, plus you’ll have those sweet little bursts of flavor evenly scattered through every single bun.
Step 5: Combine Wet Ingredients
In a separate bowl, beat together the egg, milk (start with 2 tablespoons), and vanilla extract. The mixture should be light and creamy, infusing the dough with moisture and a delicate vanilla note.
Step 6: Form the Dough
Pour the egg mixture gradually into the dry ingredients, stirring gently with a fork until a stiff, slightly sticky dough forms. Don’t overmix—Rock Buns are meant to look delightfully rustic, and the looser the dough, the craggier the finish.
Step 7: Shape and Bake
Using a spoon, drop rough heaps of dough onto the prepared baking tray—aim for piles rather than neat rounds for that classic “rocky” look. Bake for 15–20 minutes until your Rock Buns are a gorgeous golden brown and just firm to the touch. Place on a wire rack to cool slightly, and enjoy while still just warm for the full experience!
How to Serve Rock Buns
Garnishes
A light dusting of powdered sugar makes Rock Buns look extra inviting, or scatter over a few extra dried fruits right after baking for a burst of color. A sliver of butter melting into a warm bun is pure bliss.
Side Dishes
Classic Rock Buns love company! Serve them with a cup of strong, milky tea or fresh-brewed coffee for a comforting snack. A bowl of lightly whipped cream or a generous spoon of clotted cream beside your buns brings a touch of luxury that’s hard to beat.
Creative Ways to Present
Stack Rock Buns on a tiered cake stand for afternoon tea, or wrap a few in parchment and ribbon for sweet homemade gifts. You can also chop them and mix into a sundae with ice cream and stewed fruit for an indulgent dessert twist.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Keep any leftover Rock Buns in an airtight container at room temperature. They’ll stay fresh and soft for up to 3 days, though chances are they’ll be devoured long before that!
Freezing
Rock Buns freeze surprisingly well. Wait until they’ve cooled completely, slip them into a freezer bag, and freeze for up to two months. Thaw at room temperature when you hanker for a quick treat.
Reheating
To restore that just-baked magic, pop Rock Buns into a preheated oven at 300°F (150°C) for about 5 minutes. They’ll emerge warm, fragrant, and utterly irresistible—almost as if you’d baked them fresh.
FAQs
Can I use self-raising flour instead of all-purpose flour?
Absolutely! Just skip the baking powder if you’re swapping in self-raising flour. Your Rock Buns will still achieve that wonderful lift and crumb.
What dried fruit combination works best?
Raisins, currants, and sultanas are classic, but feel free to customize with chopped apricots, dried cranberries, or even cherries. The key is a mix of flavors and textures—whatever you fancy!
How do I get my buns craggy, not smooth?
Don’t worry about smoothing out the dough—drop it onto the baking tray in rough mounds with a spoon. This gives Rock Buns their rugged, homey appearance and signature texture.
Can I make Rock Buns dairy-free?
Yes, simply use a plant-based margarine or vegan butter substitute, and swap the milk for your favorite non-dairy option. You’ll still get delicious results!
Why are my Rock Buns dry?
Dryness typically comes from overbaking or using too little liquid. Next time, add a splash more milk if the dough looks crumbly and keep an eye on them in the oven—you want golden and just set, not parched.
Final Thoughts
There’s a unique charm to baking Rock Buns: humble, heartwarming, and guaranteed to fill your kitchen with the irresistible aroma of childhood memories. Whether you’re new to baking or just missing home, give these a whirl—you’ll be amazed how something so simple can be so scrumptious. Dig in and share the joy!
PrintRock Buns Recipe
Rock buns are classic, rustic treats that are quick and easy to make. These slightly sweet, craggy buns studded with dried fruits are perfect for a cozy teatime snack.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Total Time: 35 minutes
- Yield: 12 rock buns 1x
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: British
- Diet: Vegetarian
Ingredients
Dry Ingredients:
- 2 cups (250g) all-purpose flour
- 2 tsp baking powder
- ½ tsp ground nutmeg or mixed spice (optional)
- Pinch of salt
Wet Ingredients:
- ½ cup (115g) cold unsalted butter, cubed
- ½ cup (100g) granulated sugar
- ¾ cup (100g) mixed dried fruits (raisins, currants, or sultanas)
- 1 large egg
- 2–3 tbsp milk
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
Instructions
- Preheat the oven: Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C) and line a baking tray with parchment paper.
- Prepare the dry mix: In a mixing bowl, sift together flour, baking powder, spice, and salt. Rub in the butter until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs. Stir in sugar and dried fruits.
- Combine wet ingredients: Beat the egg with milk and vanilla, then gradually add to the dry mixture until a stiff, slightly sticky dough forms.
- Shape and bake: Using a spoon, drop rough heaps of dough onto the baking tray. Bake for 15–20 minutes until golden brown.
- Cool and serve: Cool the rock buns on a wire rack and enjoy slightly warm.
Notes
- You can customize the dried fruits to your preference or add nuts for extra texture.
- These rock buns are best enjoyed fresh on the day they are made.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 rock bun
- Calories: 180
- Sugar: 12g
- Sodium: 150mg
- Fat: 8g
- Saturated Fat: 5g
- Unsaturated Fat: 2g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 25g
- Fiber: 1g
- Protein: 2g
- Cholesterol: 35mg
Keywords: rock buns, tea time snacks, dried fruits, easy baking recipe