Rock Buns Recipe
There’s something totally magical about Rock Buns. With their craggy exteriors and soft, fruity centers, these delightful treats bring a nostalgic sparkle to any tea table. Whether you’re baking for childhood memories, or just after a quick and satisfying homemade snack, Rock Buns beautifully walk the line between biscuit and tender cake. They’re dead-easy to pull together, deliciously rustic, and incredibly forgiving, making them ideal for both new bakers and seasoned pros.

Ingredients You’ll Need
The beauty of Rock Buns lies in their simplicity. Each ingredient has its own special part to play: the flour creates structure, butter adds richness, dried fruit gives pops of sweetness, and the touch of spice is an instant hug. Gather these, and you’re halfway to golden, crumbly bliss!
- All-purpose flour: Provides the perfect base for the buns, lending just the right amount of structure and chew.
- Baking powder: Ensures your Rock Buns rise and get their signature fluffy, craggy look.
- Ground nutmeg or mixed spice (optional): Adds an aromatic warmth and depth to each bite.
- Salt: A simple pinch balances out the sweetness and rounds out the flavors.
- Cold unsalted butter: Essential for that crumbly, short texture—cold butter is the real game changer here.
- Granulated sugar: Brings the sweetness and helps color the buns as they bake.
- Mixed dried fruits (raisins, currants, or sultanas): The juicy, chewy jewels scattered throughout the buns.
- Egg: Binds the dough and adds richness.
- Milk: Just enough to bring everything together into a stiff, slightly sticky dough.
- Vanilla extract: Infuses the buns with subtle, fragrant sweetness that lingers in every bite.
How to Make Rock Buns
Step 1: Prep Your Tray and Set the Scene
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and line a baking tray with parchment paper. This quick prep makes everything easier later—parchment means no sticking and faster cleanup. Trust me, you’ll be glad you did!
Step 2: Combine the Dry Ingredients
In a large mixing bowl, sift together the all-purpose flour, baking powder, your chosen spice, and a pinch of salt. Sifting not only combines everything evenly, it also keeps your Rock Buns wonderfully light and crumbly.
Step 3: Rub in the Butter
Add your cold, diced butter to the bowl. Channel your inner British granny and rub the butter into the flour mix with your fingertips until it all resembles fried breadcrumbs. This moment creates that unforgettable “short” texture that makes Rock Buns so fantastic.
Step 4: Add Sugar and Dried Fruits
Stir in the granulated sugar and mixed dried fruits evenly. The sugar helps to caramelize and brown the buns as they bake, while every little fruit nugget becomes a juicy, chewy delight in the finished treat.
Step 5: Mix the Wet Ingredients
In a separate bowl, beat the egg with the milk and vanilla extract. This trio unites the dough and infuses it with a gentle sweetness.
Step 6: Bring the Dough Together
Pour your wet mixture gradually into the dry ingredients. Don’t worry if things look rough! You want a stiff, slightly sticky dough. Too smooth and you won’t get those signature rocky, rustic peaks.
Step 7: Shape and Bake
Using a spoon, drop heaping mounds of dough onto your lined baking tray. No need to shape them—embrace the jaggedness. Bake for 15–20 minutes until golden brown and gloriously craggy. Cool on a wire rack, though no one would blame you for sneaking one while they’re still warm!
How to Serve Rock Buns

Garnishes
The classic charm of Rock Buns means they truly need little extra fuss, but a simple dusting of powdered sugar gives them a lovely, inviting look. Add a few extra dried fruits on top for sparkle, or a light drizzle of honey or maple syrup for a touch of indulgence if you want to shake things up.
Side Dishes
Serve Rock Buns with a strong cup of black tea, milky coffee, or even hot chocolate for genuine comfort. For a more decadent spread, pop a dollop of clotted cream or a side of fruit preserves and watch everyone come back for seconds.
Creative Ways to Present
Why not make an afternoon tea platter, stacking your Rock Buns high with a mix of other classic British bakes like scones and shortbread? For parties, tuck them in quirky parchment packets or mini cake stands. Little ones love a “Rock Bun mountain” in the center of the table—so pile them up and let everyone help themselves!
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Homemade Rock Buns are best enjoyed fresh, but if you find yourself with leftovers, keep them in an airtight tin or container at room temperature for up to 3 days. They’ll stay deliciously soft and crumbly, just as you want them.
Freezing
Rock Buns are fantastic for freezing! Once fully cooled, pop them into a freezer-safe bag or airtight container. They’ll keep for up to a month. For best results, wrap each bun individually so you can grab just what you need.
Reheating
To enjoy warm Rock Buns straight from the freezer, just pop them in a moderate oven (about 325°F/165°C) for 5–7 minutes, or microwave them for 15–20 seconds. That fresh-from-the-oven taste returns in no time.
FAQs
Can I use different dried fruits in Rock Buns?
Absolutely! While raisins, currants, and sultanas are classic, feel free to mix in chopped dried apricots, cherries, cranberries, or even a handful of chocolate chips for a fun twist.
Why do Rock Buns need to look craggy and uneven?
The whole charm of Rock Buns lies in their rugged, homemade look. Those jagged peaks and valleys get extra crispy in the oven and provide perfect texture contrast to the soft center.
Can I make Rock Buns dairy-free?
You can! Swap the butter for a good block-style dairy-free substitute and use plant-based milk. The result will still be deliciously crumbly and suitable for anyone avoiding dairy.
Do I have to use vanilla extract?
Vanilla brings subtle warmth, but if you don’t have any on hand, just leave it out or try a teaspoon of orange or lemon zest for a fragrant, citrusy twist.
How do I know when my Rock Buns are fully baked?
They’re done when the tops are golden brown and the buns feel slightly firm. If you gently tap the bottom, they should sound just a bit hollow. Let them cool a few minutes before serving but enjoy while still warm for the best treat!
Final Thoughts
Rock Buns are the kind of treat that feel richly rewarding for very little effort—perfect for spontaneous cravings, family gatherings, or leisurely afternoons. If you’ve never tried baking them, I promise these will quickly become a cherished favorite. Gather your ingredients and share the happiness—there’s nothing quite like a batch of warm, golden Rock Buns!
PrintRock Buns Recipe
Rock buns are a classic British teatime treat, boasting a craggy exterior and a soft, fruity interior. These easy-to-make buns are perfect for an afternoon snack or a quick breakfast on the go.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Total Time: 35 minutes
- Yield: Makes 12 rock buns 1x
- Category: Baking
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: British
- Diet: Vegetarian
Ingredients
Dry Ingredients:
- 2 cups (250g) all-purpose flour
- 2 tsp baking powder
- 1/2 tsp ground nutmeg or mixed spice (optional)
- Pinch of salt
Wet Ingredients:
- 1/2 cup (115g) cold unsalted butter, cubed
- 1/2 cup (100g) granulated sugar
- 3/4 cup (100g) mixed dried fruits (raisins, currants, or sultanas)
- 1 large egg
- 2–3 tbsp milk
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
Instructions
- Preheat the oven: Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C) and line a baking tray with parchment paper.
- Prepare the dry mix: In a mixing bowl, sift together the flour, baking powder, spice, and salt. Rub in the butter until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs. Stir in the sugar and dried fruits.
- Combine wet ingredients: Beat the egg with milk and vanilla. Gradually add this mixture to the dry ingredients until a stiff, slightly sticky dough forms.
- Form the buns: Use a spoon to drop rough heaps of dough onto the baking tray, making sure they look craggy, not smooth.
- Bake: Bake for 15–20 minutes until the buns are golden brown. Cool on a wire rack and serve slightly warm.
Notes
- You can customize the dried fruits in this recipe to suit your preferences.
- These rock buns are best enjoyed fresh but can be stored in an airtight container for a few days.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 rock bun
- Calories: 220
- Sugar: 15g
- Sodium: 150mg
- Fat: 8g
- Saturated Fat: 5g
- Unsaturated Fat: 2g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 35g
- Fiber: 2g
- Protein: 3g
- Cholesterol: 35mg
Keywords: Rock Buns, Teatime Treat, British Baking, Fruity Buns